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Delhi- Gateway to the North
Delhi,
one of India's fastest growing cities, has spread far beyond the
"seven cities" created between the 13th and the 17th centuries. It
has sprawled over the west bank of the Yamuna and now straddles
the river. Remnants of the past survive cheek -by-jowl with
skyscrapers, residential colonies and bustling commercial
complexes. Delhi has some of the finest museums in the
country. Its boutiques and shopping arcades offer access to
a wealth of traditional and contemporary crafts from all over the
country. It has speciality restaurants to please the gourmet, open
parks and gardens ablaze with flowers, and in the winter months
particularly, a variety of cultural events. Its many-layered
existence is tantalizing and can entice the curious traveller into
a fascinating journey of discovery.
Th ehistory
of this centre of power dates to the first millennium BC. In
1955excavations within the Purana Qila revealed that the area was
inhabited morethan 3000 years ago. This was Indraprastha, a site
associated with the epicMahabharata.A clearer picture emerges at
the end of the 10th century. The TomarRajputs built Lal Kot, the
core of the first of Delhi's seven cities. Later,another Rajput
kin g,
Prithviraj Chauhan — hero of ballads and legends —extended it to
create the Qila Rai Pitbora. In 1206, Qutb ud din Aibak,
aslave of Mohammad of Ghor crowned himself the Sultan of Delhi and
occupied theRajput fort. He commemorated his victory by building
the Quwwat ul Islammosque. It is the earliest extant mosque
in India and within its courtyard stands the 4th-century standard
of Lord Vishnu, the famous, uncorroded Iron Pillar. Nearby,
he raised the towering minaret, the QutbMinar, one of
Delhi's landmarks. Other architectural gems within this complex
include the tomb of Illtutmish and the Alai Darwaza.
Around 1311, Allaudin Khilji established Siri, the second city and
dug a vast reservoir at Hauz Khas. Very little remains of Siri,
but Hauz Khas was extensively renovated a few decades later. Now,
ethnic boutiques and cafes dot the Hauz Khas village and
the location is as attractive as the exclusive goods on sale.
The
great fort of Tughlaqabad wasraised in 1321 as a protection
against Mongol raids and became Delhi's third city. The fort and
tomb are characteristic of robust Tughlaq architecture. Delhi's
fourth city,Jahanpanah has practically disappeared but its fifth,
Firoz Shah Kotla rises offBahadur Shah Zafar Marg and is well
known for its Ashokan pillar which the Sultan brought fromMathura. Timur
devastated Delhi in 1398 and as a result the 15th century saw
little growth. The tombs of the Lodi kings date to this era and
are within the landscaped Lodi Gardens, one of Delhi's most
beautiful gardens.
In 1526, Babur founded the Mughal empire in India. The impressive
PuranaQila, Delhi's sixth city, is a combined effort of his
son Humayun and the Afghan Sher Shah Suri who temporarily deposed
him. The fort contains a fine mosque and what was possibly a
library. Nearby are the Zoo, the Crafts Museum, where
craftsmen work in a simulated rural setting, andPragati Maidan,
the exhibition grounds. The magnificent tomb of Humayun,
which is a precursor to the Taj Mahal is 2 km from here.
In Apiil 1639 the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan laid the foundation of
Shahjahanabad, Delhi's seventh city, and it epitomised the
grandeur of his empire. This walled city has since been
continuously inhabited. It is one of the most densely populated
localities in the world and it retains a unique vitality and
charm. The Red Fort, Shah Jahan's sandstone citadel
encompasses grand audience halls — where the legendary Peacock
Throne once stood — and marble palaces ornamented with exquisite
pietra dura. Opposite the Red Fort is the Jama Masjid,
India's largest mosque.
For the intrepid traveller there is rnore... Chandni Chowk,
the moonlit square, is adjacent to the mosque, and leads to the
heart of the walled city. This was once a tree-lined bazaar with a
canal flowing through its centre. Today, it is one of the largest
trading centres in northern India - thriving, congested and
chaotic. Chandni Chowk is replete with historical landmarks and
each of its bylanes leads into a world of spices or silver or
perfumes or textiles.....
New Delhi was built in 1911. It was tobe "conceived with
spaciousness and care so that the new creation would be in every
way worthy of this ancient and beautiful city". Lutyens and Baker
planned a city with wide, tree-lined avenues. The 340-roomed
Viceregal Lodge, now the Rashtrapati Bhawan, was raised on
Raisina Hill. Nearby are India Gate, a World War I memorial.
Parliament House, the prestigious National Museum and
the National Gallery of Modern Art. On Republic Day,
Rajpath witnesses a display of pageantry.
The classy co mmercial
centre of Connaught Place was planned as part of New Delhi.
Alongwith stalls on Janpath, and emporia on Baba Kharak
Singh Marg, it is a shopper's paradise. Rather
characteristically, an 18th century masonry observatory, the
Jantar Mantar, lies in the midst of this commercial area.
But there is still more to Delhi... Art galleries and theatres and
a variety of museums... memorials to leaders... Hindu, Sikh,
Buddhist, Jain and Bahai temples- folk dancers, discotheques,
urban villages- even birdwatching along the ridge. Come discover a
country through a city,
ADDED ATTRACTIONS (Rates on request)
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Visit to Village Bistro, Hauz Khas for a cultural extravaganza,
followed by dinner at an authentic village complex, comprising
shops and restaurants.
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Meeting with astrologer, who can forecast what your future could
be. With near-to-accurate predictions, these astrologers can
answer your many questions of anxiety.
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Sound and light show at the Red Fort narrating the rich history
of the Red Fort and the ruling dynasties of Delhi until the
independence of India.
ACCESSIBILITY : As a major entry point for India many major
international flights go through New Delhi. It is also
extensively connected by air, road and rail with the rest of the
country.
BEST SEASON : October to March
WHAT TO WEAR : Cottons in summer, wollens in winter.
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Appu Ghar
Birla Mandir
Bangla Saheb
Cannought Place
Delhi Haat
Chandni Chowk
India Gate
Jama Masjid
Jantar Mantar
Old Fort
Lotus Temple
National Museum
Pragati Maiden
Qutub Minar
Red Fort
Sis Ganj Gurdwara
Safdarjung Tomb
Kalkaji Temple
Janpath
Parliament House
Rashtrapati Bhavan
Mughal Garden
Indra Memorial Museum
National Gallery of Modern Art
Nehru Museum
Dolls Museum
Rail Transport Museum
National Rail Museum
The Graveyard of Mahmood
Humayun's Tomb
Rajghat
Shakti Sthal
Birbhumi
Vijay Ghat
Teen Murti Bhavan
Kishan Ghat
Laxmi Narayan Temple |